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Small groups of 6–12 quilters with rotating queens — one member receives a quilt's worth of blocks each month. Join a bee, or start your own.
New to bees? Take the 3-minute practice tour — or the host's tour if you're thinking of running one.
An online quilting bee is a small group of 6 to 12 quilters who collaborate over a year. Each month, one member is the “queen” — she picks a block design and a color palette, and every other member makes one block in that style and ships it to her. The next month, somebody else is queen. After twelve months and twelve queens, every member of the bee has received a quilt's worth of blocks made by the rest of the group — between five and eleven blocks, depending on bee size, each from a different quilter, each made to her specific request.
The format goes back to in-person guild bees of the mid-20th century but became fully online in the 2010s. Stash Bee, founded in 2012 by Christa Watson, was one of the first large-scale online bees and helped standardize the queen-rotation model. Modern online quilting bees run through private group chats, Discord servers, or dedicated platforms like NiftyFifty. The work is heavier than a single block swap — you commit to a year of monthly sewing — but the resulting quilt is deeply personal, made by quilters who become real friends over the course of the project.
Twelve is ideal — one queen per month, one full year of exchange. Pick members carefully: reliability matters more than skill, because one person dropping out destabilizes the whole rotation.
Block size (12.5" unfinished is standard), fabric requirements (100% cotton is universal), pre-washing policy, shipping deadline per month, and what happens if a member can't finish. Write it all down at the start.
Decide the rotation order at the start of the year. "Susan is queen in January, Lily in February, Marie in March..." Post the schedule somewhere visible. The schedule doesn't change unless members trade months voluntarily.
On the first of each month, the queen posts her block request (with a pattern, photo, or tutorial) and her color palette. You have the month to make one block in her style and ship it to her. Make it during the month — not after.
When it's your queen month, you'll receive a stack of 5–11 blocks from the other members. They arrive throughout the month. Photograph each one as it lands. Plan your setting before the month ends.
Each queen asks for blocks from each member's stash rather than purchased fabric. Produces scrappier quilts and helps everyone work through their accumulated fabric.
All blocks are improv-pieced or in modern design idioms — solids, asymmetry, negative-space-heavy. Affiliated with Modern Quilt Guild chapters.
Small in-person bees (3–6 members) who meet monthly to sew together. The most intimate version of the format.
The standard format. 12 members, one queen per month, blocks shipped through the postal mail. Most common form of modern online bee.
Some bees run for two years, with each queen getting two months and receiving two blocks per other member. Produces larger, denser finished quilts.
Hybrid of a bee and a block swap — each month is a different theme, but blocks are exchanged among all participants instead of going to one queen.
An online quilting bee is a small group (typically 6–12 quilters) who collaborate over a year. Each month, one member is the "queen" — she picks a block design and a color palette, and every other member makes one block in that style and ships it to her. By the end of the year, every member has received a quilt's worth of blocks made by the other members of her bee.
The bee year is divided into months, one queen per month. The schedule is set at the start of the year. When it's your queen month, you tell the group what block you'd like and what colors. The other members each make one block in your style and ship it to you. When it's somebody else's queen month, you make one block for her instead. A 12-member bee runs through exactly twelve queens in twelve months.
Six to twelve members is standard. Twelve is the sweet spot because it matches the twelve months of the year — one queen per month with no overlap. Smaller bees (six members) finish in six months or stretch to twelve with two-month queen rotations. Larger bees (over twelve) are harder to coordinate and produce too-large quilts.
After your queen month wraps up, you have the rest of the year (or longer) to set your blocks into a quilt — add sashing, alternate blocks, or borders to reach the size you want. Quilt, bind, and share with the bee.
Want the full picture? Read the complete online quilting bee guide — 2,500 words on bee etiquette, queen-month strategy, block-size conventions, and what to do when a member drops out.
Twelve-and-a-half inches unfinished (12 inches finished after assembly) is the most common bee block size. It produces blocks large enough to be substantial and small enough to ship affordably. Some bees use 10.5" or 9.5". Whatever size your bee picks, agree on it at the start and use exactly that size all year.
A block swap is a one-time exchange — everyone makes the same block and trades them at the same time, producing one quilt per participant. A bee runs over a full year with a different queen each month, and each member's quilt is made to her own specifications. Swaps are about exchanging identical blocks; bees are about building twelve different personal quilts collaboratively.
About 6–8 yards total for the year. You'll need about ¼ yard of background fabric per block you make, multiplied by 11 (or however many other members are in your bee). Accent fabrics are usually scrappy and come from your stash. Plan for one yard of background per quarter of the year.
Check your local guild — many guilds run internal bees. Browse active bees on NiftyFifty (above). On social media, search #beemember, #stashbee, or specific bee names. Established bees often have open slots when somebody drops out. NiftyFifty matches new bees in January each year.
Yes — and starting your own bee is often easier than finding an open spot in an existing one. Invite five to eleven quilters whose work you admire and who you trust to commit for a full year. Set the rules together. Decide the rotation order. Then start. The hosting role is light; the work is shared by everyone.