Traditional / Public Domain — popular since the late 1800s
A deceptively simple four-patch variation that uses a connector square technique (snowball corners) to create the appearance of a tied bow tie. When blocks are set together, fascinating secondary patterns emerge at the intersections.
The Bow Tie block emerged in the late 1800s when men's bow ties were standard formal wear. The pattern cleverly uses the 'snowball corner' or 'connector square' technique, which became one of the most important methods in quiltmaking.
The Bow Tie became especially popular during the Depression era when quilters valued patterns that created complex-looking designs from simple techniques. It was frequently published in newspaper quilt columns. The secondary patterns that emerge when blocks are joined made it a favorite for showcasing fabric choices.
Also known as: Necktie, Magic Bow Tie, Gentleman's Fancy
finished Block Size
12"
seam Allowance
1/4"
grid Basis
2x2 grid with snowball corners
units Required
2 background squares + 2 bow-tie squares + 2 connector squares
All measurements include 1/4" seam allowance unless noted.
| Piece | Fabric | Cut Size | Qty | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Large Square | Bow Tie | 6 1/2" x 6 1/2" | 2 | Main bow-tie pieces |
| Large Square | Background | 6 1/2" x 6 1/2" | 2 | Background behind bow tie |
| Connector Square | Bow Tie | 3 1/2" x 3 1/2" | 2 | Creates the knot of the bow tie |
Draw a diagonal line on the wrong side of each 3 1/2" connector square.
Place a connector square on one corner of a background square, right sides together, with the drawn line running from the corner of the large square to the inner corner. Sew on the drawn line. Trim seam to 1/4". Fold the triangle back and press. Repeat on one background square only.
Tip: The connector squares go on OPPOSITE corners of the two background squares — this is what creates the bow-tie knot.
Repeat the snowball corner on the second background square, placing the connector on the diagonally opposite corner from the first.
Layout: Top-left = bow-tie fabric, Top-right = background with snowball (knot at inner corner). Bottom-left = background with snowball (knot at inner corner), Bottom-right = bow-tie fabric. The two snowball corners should meet at the center.
Sew top pair right sides together with 1/4" seam. Sew bottom pair. Press seams in opposite directions. Join rows, nesting center seams.
Press the completed block flat. It should measure 12 1/2" square. The bow tie shape should be clearly visible with the knot at the center.
See how this traditional pattern looks in different color combinations.
Side by side — creates a tessellated pattern of interlocking bow ties
With sashing — each bow tie stands alone
Alternating colors — checkerboard of two bow-tie fabrics